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Equity Financing in Russia

Views and News on latest developments in equity financing market in Russia - IPOs, private placements and more....

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Russian Business Elite on the Rise

The Russian government is actively developing the high-priority Education national project, and it seems that the Russian authorities are worried about the quality of new generation of businessmen. And it is true – according to the statistics data only three in every 100,000 Russians have an MBA, compared to 70 in the United States. Thus, as part of the Education national project two business schools had been commenced last year. Both projects are backed up by the government and the hopes are they will serve as the Russian equivalent of Insead and MIT.

The Skolkovo Moscow School of Management was launched September 21, 2006 and the Graduate School of Management of the Saint Petersburg State University on November 29, 2006. Both inauguration ceremonies (laying the ground bricks) were absolutely identical and attended by President Putin. It is easy to guess that each of the project is supported by the two (supposed to be) successors of the President – Dmitry Medvedyev and Sergey Ivanov.

Both schools seem to target the same goal, but the essential difference is that Skolkovo is built from scratch and is targeted to focus on developing markets, and the Graduate School of Management of the Saint Petersburg State University is based on the management department within the university. And of course the locations and sites are different – in Moscow the campus will be built from scratch in the suburb of the city, and in St.Petersburg at the restored Mikhailovskaya Dacha. The oligarchs that sponsor these two projects are different.

The other difference is that Skolkovo project is the product of deliberate planning by Ruben Vardanian, chairman and chief executive of Troika Dialog investment bank. Mr. Vardanian did an exceptionally tough job examining 18 world business schools and drafting the plan for his own effort. He has persuaded 12 Russian business oligarchs and two non-Russian investors each to stump up $5 million to finance the school, including Roman Abramovich. Aside from Abramovich, others include Rustam Tariko, the vodka and banking oligarch, steel magnate Alexei Mordashov, and Viktor Vekselberg. The list is really impressive, but equally impressive is the list of International Advisory Board that is headed by Dmitry Medvedev, the first Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government. And Patricia M. Cloherty, Chairman and CEO of Delta Private Equity Partners, LLC, manager of the U.S. Russia Investment Fund and Delta Russia Fund, L.P. is also there.

Investing: Russia's bond market: It's the final frontier

MOSCOW: Russian manufacturers, construction companies and retailers are selling a record amount of bonds, enticing investors with yields as high as 10 percent.

Don-Stroy Group, the builder of Triumph Palace in Moscow, the tallest European apartment building, the sugar producer Prodimex Group and the ball-bearing maker European Bearing are among about 20 companies that have privately sold more than $3 billion this year, up from $2.6 billion in all of 2005, according to data compiled by MDM-Bank in Moscow.

The three companies, which have no credit ratings and do not meet global accounting standards, lured investors with bonds that pay at least three percentage points more in annual interest than the Russian state- controlled natural gas monopoly Gazprom. They also yield more than twice the 4.2 percent average on European investment-grade securities, according to Merrill Lynch indexes.

"It's the final frontier for emerging- market specialists," said Peter Harvey, head of credit at Cazenove Capital Management in London.

The Russian corporate bonds have helped increase returns as a decline in defaults drove down yield premiums in the United States, Europe and Asia. The extra yield, or spread, for company bonds over U.S. Treasury notes narrowed to about 1.1 percentage points this year, from an average 1.62 percentage points in the previous five years, according to a Merrill Lynch index of investment-grade and non-investment grade securities.

Investment in Russia by year end to grow 12.7% on 2005 - ministry

15:04 | 23/ 10/ 2006
Print version

MOSCOW, October 23 (RIA Novosti) - Investment in Russia by the end of the year is expected to grow 12.7% on 2005, the economic development and trade minister said Monday.

The investment climate in Russia is gradually improving, with more and more foreign companies emerging on the Russian market. According to the global management consulting firm AT Kearney, Russia rose to sixth place in the FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) Confidence Index 2005, after China, the United States, Britain, India and Poland (in March 2005, Russia was ranked 11th).

German Gref said investment in Russia rose 11.7% in the first nine months of 2006, and 15% in September.

According to Russia's Finance Ministry, foreign and domestic capital investment in Russia in 2005 totaled $121 billion.

Gref highlighted the upward trend in the retail trade sector, which saw a 13.5% growth in the reporting period.

Putin says private capital inflow in Russia hit $27 bln in 2006

20:22 | 06/ 10/ 2006
Print version

MOSCOW, October 6 (RIA Novosti) - Foreign private capital inflow into Russia reached $27 billion during the first nine months of 2006, President Vladimir Putin said Friday.

"I talked with the chairman of the Central Bank yesterday, and [he said] we are registering a large inflow of foreign currency, private capital, which according to estimates, totaled $27 billion in the first nine months [of 2006]," Putin said during a meeting with Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin.

Kudrin said that the current inflow had been reflected in direct investments, which had also increased this year by $2.7 bln from $18.1 bln in 2005 to $20.8 bln in 2006. In terms of direct investment, Russia has outpaced Japan, Canada and other leading countries in 2006, the minister said.

"This shows that the economy, industrial enterprises are being modernized, but our objective is to direct the growing currency inflow into manufacturing and the government is currently working on this," Kudrin said.

The minister said Russia must develop financial institutions strictly regulating the money supply in the country to slow down inflation and stabilize currency exchange rates.

Kudrin said in August that Russia's government would use economic measures to hold back the ruble's further rise, and intends to keep the national currency's appreciation within 4.7% of its average effective rate this year.

Gazprom fuels surge in Moscow stock exchange

Russian market rose 80 per cent in 2005; about 25 new companies will list this year

Agence France-Presse

MOSCOW -- Moscow's stock exchange is beating record after record in the early days of 2006, fired up by Russian state-run gas giant OAO Gazprom whose skyrocketing share price has already made it one of the top 10 most highly-valued companies in the world.

The Moscow market, whose roller-coaster rides demand a strong heart from investors, was up by 80 per cent in 2005.

And the memory of the OAO Yukos affair, which the previous year plunged the former Russian No. 1 oil producer's stock into the abyss and limited gains on the Moscow exchange to 8 per cent in 2004, is now gone.

Yukos's founder Mikhail Khodorkovsky was jailed after being convicted of several criminal charges.

In 2005, the Russian stock exchange saw a "record high," largely thanks to Gazprom and the savings bank Sberbank, both firms controlled by the state, Russia's Economic Development Minister German Gref said last week.

He pointed out that Gazprom stock rose in value by 176 per cent last year and Sberbank's by 162 per cent.

By comparison, developing countries have seen their stock exchange markets up by an average 30 per cent in 2005, and the New York Stock Exchange by 5 per cent.

Deputy prime minister Dmitry Medvedev announced last Thursday that Gazprom's capitalization now topped $200-billion (U.S.), after its share price shot up by more than 20 per cent since the start of this year when the government lifted the "ring fence" prohibiting investment from abroad in the firm.

This liberalization measure, which President Vladimir Putin promised to investors since the launch of his first mandate, allows foreigners to acquire ordinary Gazprom shares on the dollar-based RTS stock exchange, the Moscow bourse of reference for foreign investors.

"Over the past decade, there was an absurd system separating Gazprom shares into two categories -- ordinary ones quoted at St. Petersburg and those reserved for foreigners known as ADR's, the less interesting ones," said Christopher Granville, chief strategist for the UFG investment firm.

Ahead of this small revolution, Gazprom ADR shares quoted in London jumped up by 8.7 per cent Thursday, putting the value of the world's No. 1 gas company at $217-billion, just behind oil producer Royal Dutch Shell PLC.

"Investors are very excited" concerning Gazprom stock, observed Mr. Granville who said he expected Gazprom's capitalization, which had tripled since the summer of 2005, to "rise even higher."

The gas dispute between Gazprom and Ukraine, far from scaring investors, rather provided a stark demonstration of the company's might, analysts in Moscow said.

Away from the Gazprom spotlight, the Russian market as a whole is proving highly attractive to international investors due to the strong performance of the country's economy where natural resources still hold pride of place.

"With Gazprom propelled to its real value . . . a series of new introductions to the exchange, a local market of booming capital and oil companies once again having the wind in their sails, 2006 should be a fascinating year," said Roland Nash, a strategist for Renaissance Capital.

No less than 25 Russian companies are to enter the stock exchange this year and are forecast to raise capital worth about $16-billion.

Nevertheless, though investor concerns over Russia's political and economic course seem allayed, one should not forget the Russian economy "is even more dependent on gas and oil than when President Putin came to power" in 2000, said Christopher Weafer, an analyst for Alfa Bank.

The Moscow market is as a result more vulnerable than ever to an economic downturn.

 

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